Posachedwapa, wolembayo anakumana ndi vuto loyimilira. Pakuwunika masomphenya, masomphenya a mwanayo anali abwino kwambiri pamene maso onse awiri adayesedwa. Komabe, poyesa diso lililonse payekha, adapeza kuti diso limodzi linali ndi myopia ya -2.00D, yomwe imanyalanyazidwa. Chifukwa diso limodzi linkatha kuona bwinobwino pamene lina silinkaona, zinali zosavuta kuti nkhani imeneyi inyalanyazidwe. Kunyalanyaza myopia mu diso limodzi kungachititse kuti mofulumira kuwonjezeka myopia, chitukuko cha refractive anisometropia mu maso onse, ndipo ngakhale isanayambike strabismus.
Izi ndi zinachitikira pamene makolo sanali yomweyo zindikirani myopia mmodzi wa maso a mwanayo. Ndi diso limodzi kukhala myopic ndipo lina osati, limapereka mlingo wobisika wobisika.
Zifukwa za Monocular Myopia
Kuwoneka bwino m'maso onse awiri sikumakhala kokwanira bwino; nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusiyana kwina kwa mphamvu yowonetsera chifukwa cha zinthu monga chibadwa, kukula kwa pambuyo pobereka, ndi machitidwe owonera.
Kupatula ma genetic factor, zinthu zachilengedwe ndizo zimayambitsa mwachindunji. Kukula kwa monocular myopia si nthawi yomweyo koma pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Maso akamasuntha pakati pa masomphenya apafupi ndi akutali, pali njira yosinthira yomwe imadziwika kuti malo ogona. Monga momwe kamera imayang'ana, maso ena amayang'ana mwachangu pomwe ena amatero mwapang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimabweretsa kumveka kosiyanasiyana. Myopia ndi chiwonetsero chazovuta za malo okhala, pomwe maso amavutika kuti asinthe akamayang'ana zinthu zakutali.
Kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya refraction pakati pa maso awiri, makamaka pamene kusiyana kuli kwakukulu, kungamveke motere: Monga momwe aliyense ali ndi dzanja lolamulira lomwe ndi lamphamvu komanso logwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, maso athu alinso ndi diso lolamulira. Ubongo umayika patsogolo chidziwitso kuchokera ku diso lalikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino. Anthu ambiri ali ndi mawonedwe osiyanasiyana m’diso lililonse; ngakhale popanda myopia, pangakhale kusiyana pakati pa maso awiri.
Wopanda thanzi zithunzi makhalidwe kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha monocular myopia. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala mochedwa kuonera masewero a pa TV kapena kuwerenga mabuku, kapena kungogonaimodzimbali poyang'ana kungathandize kuti vutoli likhale losavuta. Ngati digiri ya myopia mu diso limodzi ndi yaing'ono, zosakwana madigiri 300, izo sizingakhale ndi zotsatira zambiri. Komabe, ngati kuchuluka kwa myopia m'diso limodzi ndipamwamba, kupitirira madigiri a 300, zizindikiro monga kutopa kwa maso, kupweteka kwa maso, kupweteka kwa mutu, ndi zovuta zina zimatha kuchitika.
Njira Yosavuta Yodziwira Diso Lolamulira:
1. Kwezani manja onse ndi kupanga bwalo nawo; kuyang'ana chinthu kudutsa bwalo. (Chinthu chilichonse chidzachita, ingosankha chimodzi).
2. Phimbani maso anu akumanzere ndi akumanja mosinthanasintha ndipo muwone ngati chinthu chomwe chili mkati mwa bwalo chikuwoneka chikuyenda mukachiwona ndi diso limodzi.
3. Poyang'anitsitsa, diso lomwe chinthucho chimayenda pang'ono (kapena ayi) ndilo diso lanu lalikulu.
Kuwongolera Monocular Myopia
Monocular myopia ingakhudze masomphenya a diso lina. Diso limodzi likakhala ndi vuto losaona bwino ndipo limavutikira kuona bwino, mosakayikira lidzakakamiza linanso kugwira ntchito molimbika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti diso likhale lolimba komanso kuchepa kwa maso. Mmodzi zodziwikiratu drawback monocular myopia ndi kupanda kuzindikira kuya poona zinthu ndi maso onse. Diso lokhala ndi myopia limakhala ndi ntchito yocheperako komanso yowoneka bwino, kotero liyesera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ake okhala kuti liwone bwino lomwe cholinga chake. Yaitali kwambiri malawi akhoza imathandizira kupitirira kwa myopia. Popanda kukonzedwa kwake kwa monocular myopia, diso la myopic lidzapitirizabe kuwonjezereka pakapita nthawi.
1. Kuvala Magalasi
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi myopia ya monocular, njira zowongolera zitha kuchitidwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuvala magalasi, ndikuwongolera kuwonongeka kwamaso komwe kumakhudzana ndi myopia ya monocular. Munthu akhoza kusankha kuvala magalasi ndi mankhwala kwa diso limodzi lokha, pamene diso lina limakhalabe popanda mankhwala, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa myopia pambuyo pa kusintha.
2. Opaleshoni ya Corneal Refractive
Ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa zolakwika za refractive pakati pa maso onse ndi monocular myopia zakhudza kwambiri moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito ya munthu, opaleshoni ya corneal refractive ikhoza kukhala njira yowongolera. Njira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo opaleshoni ya laser ndi opaleshoni ya ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens). Njira zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kwa odwala osiyanasiyana, ndipo chisankho choyenera chiyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi zochitika zapayekha. Kukonza mwachidwi ndiko kusankha koyenera.
3. Ma Lens
Anthu ena amatha kusankha kuvala ma contact lens, omwe amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a diso la myopic popanda zovuta kuvala magalasi azithunzi. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu ena okonda mafashoni omwe ali ndi myopia ya monocular.
Zowopsa za Monocular Myopia
1. Kutopa Kwambiri kwa Diso
Lingaliro la zinthu kudzera m'maso kwenikweni ndi zotsatira za maso onse akugwira ntchito limodzi. Mofanana ndi kuyenda ndi miyendo iwiri, ngati mwendo umodzi ndi wautali kuposa wina, padzakhala palimodzi poyenda. Pamene pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu zolakwika zowonetsera, diso limodzi limayang'ana pa zinthu zakutali pamene diso lina limayang'ana pa zinthu zomwe zili pafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maso onse awiri azitha kusintha. Izi zingayambitse kutopa kwambiri, kuchepa msanga kwa masomphenya, ndipo pamapeto pake presbyopia.
2. Kuchepa Kwachangu M'masomphenya a Diso Lofooka
Malinga ndi mfundo ya "kuigwiritsa ntchito kapena kuitaya" m'zigawo zamoyo, diso lokhala ndi masomphenya abwino limagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, pamene diso lofooka, chifukwa chosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, limawonongeka pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezereka kwa masomphenya m'diso lofooka, pamapeto pake zimakhudza kuchepa kwa masomphenya a maso onse awiri.
3. Kukula kwa Strabismic Amblyopia
Kwa ana ndi achinyamata mu gawo lachitukuko, ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu zolakwika za refractive pakati pa maso onse awiri, diso lokhala ndi masomphenya abwino limawona zinthu bwino, pamene diso losawona bwino limawawona ngati osawona bwino. Diso limodzi likakhala m'malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, limatha kusokoneza malingaliro a ubongo pakupanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino, potero kuletsa ntchito ya diso lofooka. Kutenga nthawi yayitali kumatha kukhudza kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale strabismus kapena amblyopia.
Pomaliza pake
Anthu omwe ali ndi myopia ya monocular nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la maso, monga kupendekera kapena kutembenuza mitu yawo akamayang'ana zinthu zapafupi pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi zingachititse kuti chitukuko cha monocular myopia. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa mmene maso a ana amachitira, chifukwa mmene amagwirira cholembera akamaphunzira n’kofunikanso kwambiri; kaimidwe kosayenera angathandizenso monocular myopia. M’pofunika kuteteza maso, kupewa kutopa ndi maso, kupuma ola lililonse powerenga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, kupumitsa maso kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10, kupewa kusisita m’maso, ndiponso kukhala aukhondo.
Pankhani ya monocular myopia, magalasi okonzedwa bwino amatha kuganiziridwa. Ngati wina sanavalepo magalasi m'mbuyomu, pangakhale zovuta zina poyamba, koma pakapita nthawi, amatha kusintha. Pakakhala kusiyana kwakukulu pakulakwitsa kwa refractive pakati pa maso onse awiri, maphunziro amasomphenya angakhalenso ofunikira kuthana ndi zovuta zowoneka m'maso onse awiri. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuvala kwa magalasi kwa monocular myopia; apo ayi, kusiyana kwa masomphenya pakati pa maso onse awiri kudzawonjezeka, kufooketsa mphamvu ya maso onse awiri kugwirira ntchito pamodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2024